US Airport · District of Columbia

Reagan National (DCA)

Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport sits just 4 miles south of the US Capitol on the Virginia side of the Potomac, making it the closest airport to central Washington of any major US capital airport. DCA serves roughly 25 million passengers a year almost entirely on short and medium-haul domestic flights, due to a federal perimeter rule capping most flights at 1,250 miles plus a strict slot allocation system. American Airlines operates the largest schedule, with Terminal 2 (its rebuilt home) handling most departures. The Yellow and Blue Line Metro stop is built into the terminal complex.

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Terminals at DCA

Terminal 1 (Historic)
Air Canada, Frontier, Spirit, Southwest (some)
The original 1941 terminal, now used mainly for budget and Canadian carriers. Smaller and older than Terminal 2.
Terminal 2 (North)
American, Alaska, JetBlue, Delta, United, Southwest (most)
Rebuilt and expanded through 2021 with two concourses (E and the older D-style gates). American's main DCA operation, including the Admirals Club. Concourse E opened 2021 with 14 new gates.

Getting to Reagan National

Mode Details Cost Frequency
Metro Yellow and Blue LinesDirect rail service from the Reagan National station, built into the terminal complex with a covered walkway from Terminal 2. Reaches L'Enfant Plaza, Metro Center, and Pentagon City quickly.$2.50-6.75 by destination/peakEvery 6-12 min
Metrobus and Fairfax ConnectorSeveral bus routes serve the terminal area for connections to Crystal City, Pentagon, and Arlington.$2Every 15-30 min
TaxiDowntown DC is 4 miles via the GW Parkway and 14th Street Bridge — typically a 10-20 minute trip off-peak.$20-30 to downtown DCOn demand
RideshareDesignated pickup zones on the arrivals level. Cheapest of the three DC-area airports for central trips.$15-25 to downtown DCOn demand

Parking at DCA

Tier Rate Shuttle Best for
Terminal 2 Garages (A, B, C)$38/day maxWalk to Terminal 2Short stays
Terminal 1 Garage$30/day maxWalk to Terminal 1Short stays at older terminal
Economy Lot$22/dayFree shuttle every 10-15 minTrips of 3 days or longer
Off-airport lots (Crystal City, Alexandria)$15-22/dayOperator shuttles 10-15 minLowest rates
Valet$50/dayCurbside dropPremium short stays

Lounges at DCA

American Admirals Club
📍 Terminal 2 — concourse E and older gate area
American premium cabin, oneworld Emerald, paid
Delta Sky Club
📍 Terminal 2
Delta One, Amex Platinum (Delta same-day), paid annual
United Club
📍 Terminal 2
United Club members, Polaris business, Star Alliance Gold international
American Flagship Lounge
📍 Terminal 2 (limited; international-style premium for transcon Flagship routes)
Flagship First/Business on qualifying transcon

Top destinations from DCA

Destination Country From
Los Angeles (LAX)United States$249Open route guide →
New York (JFK)United States$79Open route guide →
Miami (MIA)United States$119Open route guide →
Chicago (ORD)United States$119Open route guide →
Las Vegas (LAS)United States$249Open route guide →
Orlando (MCO)United States$119Open route guide →

Airlines at DCA

American Airlines Delta Air Lines United Airlines Southwest Airlines JetBlue Airways Alaska Airlines

5 things you didn't know about Reagan National

Verified by the CompareFlights team
  1. 1Reagan National's strict 1,250-mile perimeter rule limits most flights to within that distance — only 14 'beyond-perimeter' slots are exempted (Salt Lake City, Phoenix, Denver and a few others), keeping the airport focused on East Coast and short-domestic traffic.
  2. 2DCA is closer to Capitol Hill (4 miles by taxi) than any other major US airport is to its city's central political district — close enough that air-traffic patterns near the Capitol require special TFR (Temporary Flight Restriction) protocols.
  3. 3DCA was renamed in 1998 from 'Washington National' — controversial both for its association with President Reagan's 1981 firing of striking air traffic controllers and for the political pushback against renaming an airport after a recent president.
  4. 4DCA has the most stringent security profile of any major US airport due to its no-fly proximity to the White House — armed Federal Protective Service officers patrol the runways and any incursion triggers an immediate F-16 scramble from Andrews AFB.
  5. 5Terminal A at DCA is the original 1941 building — making it one of the oldest still-active terminal buildings at any major US commercial airport, and a US Civil Aviation Historic Landmark.

Frequently asked about DCA

Why is DCA so close to downtown DC?

Reagan National opened in 1941 on land along the Potomac that was federally controlled, well before the modern push to keep airports far from urban centers. Its 4-mile distance from the Capitol is by deliberate historical design and is one of the reasons it remains heavily restricted by perimeter and slot rules — Congress balances proximity against demand.

What's the perimeter rule at DCA?

Federal regulations limit nonstop flights at DCA to 1,250 miles in most cases. There are limited exceptions (the so-called 'beyond-perimeter' slots) allowing service to a small number of cities like Los Angeles, Seattle, San Diego, Phoenix, and Salt Lake. Other long-haul service runs from Dulles instead.

How do I take Metro from DCA?

The Reagan National Metro station is built into the terminal complex on the Yellow and Blue Lines. From Terminal 2, take the covered walkway from baggage claim or the upper concourse — the trip to L'Enfant Plaza is about 8 minutes, and Metro Center is about 12. Fares run $2.50 to $6.75 depending on time of day.

Is DCA or IAD better for downtown DC?

DCA, by far. It's 4 miles to the Capitol with direct Metro service in 10-15 minutes, versus IAD's 26 miles and 50-60 minutes by Metro. IAD is better for international long-haul; DCA wins for any domestic trip into central DC and northern Virginia.

Nearby airports

Dulles International (IAD)
30 mi W
United hub, primary international option for DC
Baltimore-Washington International (BWI)
32 mi NE
Southwest hub, often cheapest in metro region
Richmond International (RIC)
100 mi S
Quieter Virginia alternative